Kia Forte: Indicators And Gauges / Instrument Cluster

Kia Forte 2019-2024 (BD) Service Manual / Body Electrical System / Indicators And Gauges / Instrument Cluster

Components and components location

Components

1. Instrument cluster

2. Cluster fascia panel

Schematic diagrams

Connector and Terminal function

No.	Description	No.	Description
1	Ground	21	Trip switch (-)_Input
2	Illumination (-)	22	Trip switch 1 (+)_Input
3	Rheostat switch (Down)_Input	23	Trip switch 2 (+)_Input
4	Rheostat switch (Up)_Input	24	Active ECO switch_Input
5	Detent	25	Drive mode switch_Input
6	AT ('P' Position)	26	MT ('R' Position)
7	AT ('R' Position)	27	-
8	AT ('N' Position)	28	Washer level low signal
9	AT ('D' Position)	29	B-CAN (Low)
10	AT ('S' Position)	30	B-CAN (High)
11	Immobilizer_Input	31	Alternator_Output (Gasoline only)
12	Vehicle speed_Output	32	C-CAN (High)
13	Alternator_Input (Gasoline only)	33	C-CAN (Low)
14	Fuel sender (+)_Input	34	Ambient temperature_Input
15	Vehicle speed_Input	35	FFV 5V_Output (+)
15	Vehicle speed_Input	35	LPI Fuel_Input
16	Fuel sender (-)_Input	36	Steering heater indicator_Input
17	Water separator_Input (Diesel only)	37	Ground
18	Air bag (+)_Input	38	LDC (Battery +)_Input
19	Oil press switch_Input (Gasoline only)	39	IGN1
20	Tail lamp_Input	40	Battery (+)

Repair procedures

Removal

When prying with a flat-tip screwdriver or use a prying trim tool, wrap it with protective tape, and apply protective tape around the related parts, to prevent damage.

1.	Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.

2.	Remove the cluster fascia panel. (Refer to Body - "Cluster Fascia Panel")

3.	Remove the instrument cluster (A) after loosening the screws.

4.	Disconnect the connector (A) from instrument cluster.

Installation

1.	Install in the reverse order of removal.

2.	After replacing the cluster with a new one, the "Variant Coding" procedure must be performed.

Inspection

Check point (Warning indicator)

For fault conditions and normal operating conditions, refer to the owner's manual.

NO	Ref Symbol	Name	Color	Signal input	Signal Control	Check point
1		Turn signal (Left)	Green	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) Multifunction Switch 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
2		Turn signal (Right)	Green	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) Multifunction Switch 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
3		Tail Lamp	Green	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) Multifunction Switch 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
4		Front Fog Lamp	Green	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) Multifunction Switch 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
5		Rear Fog Lamp	Yellow	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) Multifunction Switch 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
6		High Beam	Blue	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) Multifunction Switch 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
7		Low Beam	Green	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) Multifunction Switch 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
8		HBA	Green	CAN	LDWS	1) LDWS System 2) CAN Failure
9		Warning	Yellow	CAN	BSD	1) BSD System 2) CAN Failure
					TPMS	1) TPMS System 2) CAN Failure
					SCC	1) SCC System 2) CAN Failure
					LDWS	1) LDWS System 2) CAN Failure
					FCW	1) FCW System 2) CAN Failure
					HBA	1) HBA System 2) CAN Failure
					IBU	1) Exterior Lamp 2) IBU 3) CAN Failure
				Hard-wired	Low Washer	1) Washer fluid lever sensor 2) Wiring Failure
				Hard-wired	Digital Input	Reminder for service checks
10		Battery Charge	Red	Hard-wired	Alternator	1) Alternator 2) Wiring Failure 3) Battery
11		Oil Pressure	Red	Hard-wired	ECM	1) Oil Pressure Sensor 2) Wiring Failure 3) ECM 4) CAN Failure
12		Check Engine	Yellow	CAN	ECM	1) ECM 2) CAN Failure
13		Immobilizer	Yellow	CAN + Hard-wired	IMMOBILIZER SMK	1) Immobilzer System 2) SMK 3) IBU 4) CAN Failure 5) Hard-wired
14		Parking Brake Brake Fluid EBD EPB EVP	Red	CAN	IBU (Gateway) EBD EPB EVP ABS TCS	1) IBU 2) ABS System 3) EPB System 4) CAN Failure 5) Parking Brake Switch 6) Brake Oil Lever Sensor
15		ABS	Yellow	CAN	ABS	1) ABS System 2) CAN Failure
16		ESC	Yellow	CAN	TCS	1) ABS System 2) CAN Failure
17		ESC Off	Yellow	CAN	TCS	1) ABS System 2) CAN Failure
18		EPB	Yellow	CAN	EPB	1) EPB System 2) CAN Failure
19		Auto Hold	White Yellow Green	CAN	TCS	1) TCS System 2) CAN Failure
20		Seat Belt	Red	CAN	IBU (Gateway)	1) IBU 2) CAN Failure
21		Airbag	Red	CAN	SRSCM	1) SRSCM System 2) CAN Failure
22		EPS (MDPS)	Red	CAN	MDPS	1) MDPS Unit System 2) MDPS Motor 3) CAN Failure
23		TPMS	Yellow	CAN	TPMS	1) TPMS System 2) TPMS Sensor 3) CAN Failure
24		LDWS	Green Yellow White	CAN	LDWS	1) LDWS System 2) CAN Failure
25		Fuel Warning	Yellow	Direct (Micom)	Fuel Sender	1) Fuel Sender Failure 2) Wiring Failure
26		ECO	Green	Hard-wired	ECO Mode	1) Drive Mode Switch 2) ECM System 3) TCU System
27		SPORT	Yellow	Hard-wired	SPORT Mode	1) Drive Mode Switch 2) ECM System 3) TCU System
28		CRUISE	Green	CAN	ECM	1) ECM 2) CAN Failure
29		SET	Green	CAN	ECM	1) ECM 2) CAN Failure
30		Water seperator	Red	Hard-wired	Water seperator sensor	1) Water seperator sensor 2) Wiring failure
31		GLOW	Yellow	CAN	ECM	1) ECM 2) CAN Failure
32		Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)	Yellow	CAN	ECM	1) DPF System 2) CAN Failure
33		Oil Level	Yellow	CAN	ECM	1) ECM 2) CAN Failure
34		AEB	Yellow	CAN	SCC	1) AEB System 2) CAN Failure
35		AUTO STOP	Green Yellow	CAN	ECM	1) ECM 2) CAN Failure
36		Over Speed Warning	Yellow	CAN	ABS TCS (Speed)	1) ABS System 2) TCS System 3) CAN Failure

Check point (Gauge)

NO	Name	Signal Input	Signal Control (Unit/Sensor)	Check Point
1	Speedometer	C-CAN	ABS/ESC	1) CAN Line failure
3	Tachometer	C-CAN	EMS	1) CAN Line failure
4	Cooling water temperature	C-CAN	EMS	1) CAN Line failure
5	Fuel	Hardwire	Fuel Sander	1) Fuel sender failure
5	Fuel	Hardwire	Fuel Sander	2) Wiring failure
6	Shift lever indicator	C-CAN	TCU	1) CAN Line failure

Diagnosis with KDS

In the body electrical system, failure can be quickly diagnosed by using the vehicle diagnostic system (KDS).

The diagnostic system (KDS) provides the following information.

(1)	Self diagnosis : Checking failure and code number (DTC)

(2)	Current data : Checking the system input/output data state

(3)	Actuation test : Checking the system operation condition

(4)	Additional function : Controlling other features including system option setting and zero point adjustment

2.	Select the 'Car model' and the 'Cluster Module (CLU)' to be checked in order to check the vehicle with the tester

3.	Select the 'Current Data' menu to search the current state of the input/output data. The input/output data for the sensors corresponding to the cluster module (CLU) can be checked.

4.	To forcibly actuate the input value of the module to be checked, select option 'Actuation Test'

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